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Authors
Golkarieh, Alireza https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9554-8521
Afjehsoleymani, Bahareh
Kiashemshaki, Kiana https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5055-5552
Boroujeni, Sajjad Rezvani https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5454-0864
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, and the Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology department. Written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee as the study did not involve direct patient participation or the collection of personal data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
