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Combining waterlase ablation and submucosal ALA injection to enhance photodynamic therapy in early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma: a three-patient case series

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-07731-x

Published Online: 2026-01-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zheng, Fumin

Dong, Lu

Han, Lin

Wang, Yaozhong

Yu, Xixi

Wang, Wanchun
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Medical and Health Scientific Research projects in Qingdao (2024-WJKY120)

Qingdao Key Health Discipline Development Fund (2025-2027)

Qingdao Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (22-3-7-lczx-7-nsh)

Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Discipline of Oral Medicine (2025-2027)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-26

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-18
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Article History

Received: 21 August 2025

Accepted: 13 January 2026

First Online: 26 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Department of Qingdao University (Approval No: QDU-HEC-2024058). Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case series and any accompanying images.

: A written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient to publish all clinical details and any accompanying images.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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