Pattanawasin, Thanaporn
Chimruang, Jutharat
Worasakwutiphong, Saran
Tansalarak, Ratchawan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Naresuan University Institutional Review Board (IRB No. P1-0120/2567). The requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the IRB because the study used existing clinical records and dental models. However, for participants whose photographs are included in this manuscript, written informed consent for participation and publication was obtained from their legal guardians in the case of minors.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the legal guardians of all patients whose data or images are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.