Huang, Guoxin
Li, Chenchang
Wu, Yupeng
Huo, Jingbin
Han, Jingjing
Cheng, Zheng
Mai, Lianxi
Rao, Guangxin
Ma, Yingnan
Sun, Wenhao
Wang, Xiaojuan
Li, Qunxing
Lin, Zhaoyu
Li, Bowen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Guangdong Science and Technology Development Fund
CSCO-Meck Cancer Research Fund
CSCO-HengRui Cancer Research Fund
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.The protocol of all study cohorts was approved by the institutional review board and ethics committee of Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital (SYSKY-2024-694-01), and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.