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Authors
Cui, Zifeng
Gao, Yan
Yang, Kaicheng
Dong, Zhiming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2024206136)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before participation. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2024KY008). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
