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Article History

Received: 13 November 2025

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 25 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Institutional Research Committee, and written informed consent for medical research was obtained from all patients prior to initial treatment. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of any participant under the age of 16, and all the procedures were in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.