Zhang, Guohao
Yu, Wenting
Yang, Huifang
Wu, Guanxi
Liu, Zezhao
Wang, Liang
Liu, Xiangqin
Bai, Yuxing
Zhang, Jianguo
Zheng, Lei
Guo, Chuanbin
Huang, Mingwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Scientist Program of Beijing Stomatological Hospital (YSP202206)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242153)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Z240003)
Peking University Medicine Sailing Program for Young Scholars’ Scientific & Technological Innovation (BMU2024YFJHPY012)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSSIRB-2025112132). Since this project is a retrospective data analysis, the Ethics Committee of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology has agreed to waive informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.