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Authors
Chen, Chuangwei
Yang, Xinyue
Li, Zhongyi
Guo, Qiang
Zhang, Wantong
Wang, Yao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-1665
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lu zhou Science and Technology Plan Project (2023SYF127)
Teaching Reform Project of Southwest Medical University (JG2023yb173)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained ethical clearance (No. 20220818001) from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Southwest Medical University given the retrospective study design. This observational study was reported in compliance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
