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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University (2024/176). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under the age of 16, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.