Tsyvian, Assia
Beema, Ameena Nizar
Naksho, Aia
Chammas, Joey-Bahige
Gigliotti, Jordan
Samim, Firoozeh
Makhoul, Nicholas
Idrissi Janati, Amal
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This observational study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Board MUHC Research Institute. The study used anonymized retrospective patient data and did not involve direct interaction with individuals. As such, individual informed consent was not required and was waived by the Research Ethics Board of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) Research Institute.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.