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Authors
Wang, Wenyong
Chen, Shaoyong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-7408
Yu, Jinmei
Ran, Lingshan
Pang, Qiuling
Tan, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Yishan
Liu, Fanghong
Deng, Sicheng
Qu, Xiaodong
Xue, Haiyan
Wei, Jiangping
Qiu, Rongmin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Self-funded Research Project of Guangxi Health Commission (Z-L20251674)
the Self-funded Research Project of Guangxi Health Commission (Z-A20240753)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Project
the Guangxi Medical and Health appropriate Technology Development and Promotion and Application Project
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: This cross-sectional study was performed under the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki on experimentation involving human subjects’ principles. All participants gave informed consent to participate and further utilization of their demographic information prior to inclusion in the study. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University (Approval No. 2024082).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
