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Authors
Yang, Hui-Zhu
Kung, Ling-Yu
Lin, Yu-Chun
Yang, Cheng-Yu
Lin, Gu-Jiun
Chen, Yuan-Wu
Ye, Ren-Hua
Chang, Wei-Chin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH-D-114061)
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tri-Service General Hospital (IRB no: C202405205), and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study was retrospective; clinical trial number: not applicable.
