Takazawa, Itsuki
Suzuki, Hitomi
Sugimoto, Kumiko
Kabasawa, Yuji
Adachi, Naoko
Yoshida, Naomi
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP23K18947)
Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Faculty of Dentistry, Institute of Science Tokyo (formerly Tokyo Medical and Dental University, approval number: D2021-080) and was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All individuals were informed about the purpose of this study and the protection of personal information through explanatory leaflets. Informed consent for research participation was obtained by checking the confirmation box in the questionnaire prior to their participation.
: This study does not contain any personally identifiable information. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.