Sriudom, Wimonrach
Sriarj, Wannakorn
Vilaivan, Tirayut
Trairatvorakul, Chutima
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by Faculty Research Grant (DRF64037) Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF64037)
This study was supported by Faculty Research Grant (DRF64037) Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF64037)
This study was supported by Faculty Research Grant (DRF64037) Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF64037)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocols received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2023–074) and were registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Number: NCT06272019). All participants provided informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The prespecified protocol was followed, and no protocol deviations, violations, or participant withdrawals occurred.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.