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Synergistic proanthocyanidin-copper oxygen-generating microneedle enhances anti-inflammatory activity in dental pulp stem cells and macrophage efferocytosis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-07870-1

Published Online: 2026-03-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Miao, Yating

Wang, Yidan

Yang, Yun

Luo, ZhiPu

Wang, Yakang

Lei, Bo

Liu, Ruirui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2022JZ-56)

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2023-JC-YB-811)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-10

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-12
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Article History

Received: 6 September 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study because the research did not involve human or animal participants.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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