Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Tang, Zu-Nan
Hu, Lei-Hao
Yu, Yao
Liu, Shuo
Wang, Feng-Ze
Zhang, Wen-Bo
Peng, Xin
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Foundation of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSS-2024CRF104)
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program，BRWEP (BRWEP2024W194100100)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L232143)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242031)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Biomedical Institutional Review Board of Peking University School of Stomatology (approval number: PKUSSIRB-202054028). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their personal clinical details and any identifying images included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
