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Authors
Wu, Haoze
Li, Na
Yang, Sirui
Qiu, Jun
Zhang, Mai
Wang, Luoqianhui
Gao, Rong
Wu, Luyao
Yu, Qing
Cheng, Xiaogang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (82170937)
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (81800955)
External Cooperation Areas of the Key Research and Development (R&D) Program of Shaanxi Province ((No. 2025GH-YBXM-033))
the Special Project of the National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (LCB202408)
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical committee of the School of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University (IRB-REV-2022131, 2023 kq-062), and all participants have provided informed consent to participate in this study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The animal protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Stomatology (approval no. 2023 kq-062).
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
