Li, Zongli
Xu, Dongdong
Huang, Xiaojing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wen Zhou Technology Bureau Project (Y20240050)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki. Use of human dental pulp tissues was approved by the Ethics committee of School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China (No.WYKQ2023055), with written informed consent obtained from all participants. The animal study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Medical University (wydw2024−0079). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.