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Authors
Wu, Xiaowei
Gao, Haotian
Qiao, Qingchen
Li, Xiaowei
Ma, Ping
Ding, Ning
Zhao, Zeqing
Bai, Yuxing
Fang, Dongyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical High-level Talents Program
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development Special Funding Support (Grant No. ZLRK202330)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. L222115)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University (IRB No. CMUSH-IRB-KJ-PJ-2024-42), and written informed consent was obtained from the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
