Document is current

Article History

Received: 31 August 2025

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All extractions were performed with the patient’s informed consent, at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shahid Beheshti Dental School. The study protocol was approved by the university ethics committee (IR.SBMU.DRC.REC.1403.064), and the research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.