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Authors
da Silva, Ivanise Cardoso
Kühlman, Deise Caldas
Gribel, Bruno Frazão
Mendes, José Augusto
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was initiated following approval by the Research Ethics Committee of Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) (Approval No. 4.950.248). All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. Data collection and analysis were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines established by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
