Zhong, Liangqiuyue
Wang, Wenjing
Zhao, Yunshan
Li, Chunshen
Chen, Pengyu
Liu, Yan
Zhang, Xiaogang
Chen, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Nanjing Tianqing Research Fund (HX202323)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China, in adherence to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the hospital’s Institutional Review Board (No. XJTU1AF2024LSYY-057) prior to initiating data collection and analysis. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.