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Article History

Received: 15 September 2025

Accepted: 12 February 2026

First Online: 18 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was approved by the Review Commission of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, China. The institution approved access to the raw data described in the Methods section, and the dataset did not contain any personally identifiable information that could be linked to individual participants. Therefore, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Review Commission of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, China.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.