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Authors
Huang, Yaqi
Ren, LinLin
Chau, Kit Man Audrey
Yao, Zhengnuo
Xiong, Gan
Zhang, Jinqi
Liu, Yingmeng
Wang, Cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82141112)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University (Approval No.: KQEC-2025–084-01). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
