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Authors
Liu, Fengtong
Yuan, Fang
Li, Tengfei
Ying, Wanggui
Shan, Jianliang
Sun, Xiaodong
Li, Fengli
Yu, Tingting
Han, Yanli
Sun, Yugang
Cui, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2023-2-160)
Special Fund for High level Talents in the Medical and Health Industry of Jinan , Shandong Province, PR.China (202412)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the Jinan Stomatological Hospital (Approval number: JNSKQYY-2025-014). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
