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Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Accepted: 17 February 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Karabuk University Non-interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025/2416, Date: 25 July 2025). Owing to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized radiographic data, informed consent was not required, as confirmed by the ethics committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.