Bolarinwa, Olubusayo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2578-2888
Babalola, Adetola Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-4917
Onasanya, Olayinka Julianah https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6473-3624
Johnson, Victor Miracle https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1243-1356
Williams, Torojah Mayaline https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0373-8218
Azeez, Oluwaseun Akinola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-5854
Adeyanju Somoye, Victor https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0176-0544
Ogwuche, Abraham Oloture https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7330-0536
Abdullahi, Yakub Burhan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8535-198X
Giwa, Kudirat Abike https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0334-9502
Egemonye, Adaeze Favour
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the University of Ibadan/University College Hospital (UI/UCH) Ethics Committee (Approval Number: UI/EC/24/0705). Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participating dentists before data collection. Participation was voluntary and confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.