Ma, Yi-Fei
Pan, Yi-Hui
Tang, Yi
Yan, Xiang-Zhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. NSFC 81700978)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (No. 22S11902800)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission's Clinical Research Project (202340064)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22120240308)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from Ethics Committee of Tongji University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital (Approval Number: [2024]-SR-48 dated 10/07/2024). All participants provided an informed consent to participate in the study. All research data were processed and stored following university data protection regulations. The study was conducted in full accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.