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Authors
Morad, Mohamed S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-810X
El-Ebiary, Manal Ahmed
Kenawy, El-Refaie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-843X
Elshenawy, Enas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-0273
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: The ethical committee (REC), Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, provided ethical approval for this study with code (BIO-11-23-2099). The design and procedures of the present study were accomplished according to the research guidelines adopted by the Research Ethics Committee at Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
