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Authors
Tsunoda, Erina
Fujioka-Kobayashi, Masako
Koyanagi, Masateru
Inada, Ryo
Miyasaka, Naoki
Miyasaka, Ayako
Satomi, Takafumi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Takeda Science Foundation
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: The present clinical retrospective study and in vitro experimental study was approved by the ethical committee of the Nippon Dental University (NDU-T2021-19, NDU-T2021-29, respectively). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee. The study was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were fully informed of the experiment protocol of the study, the risks and benefits associated with participation prior to enrollment and their signatures and informed consent to participate were obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
