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Article History

Received: 30 July 2025

Accepted: 23 February 2026

First Online: 3 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The animal experiments involved in this study strictly adhere to the revised UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and the European Parliament and Council Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. All operations are conducted with the utmost emphasis on safeguarding the welfare of laboratory animals, including providing a proper rearing environment and minimizing pain and distress. This research protocol has been approved by Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Zunyi Medical University, with the approval reference number [Lunshen ( 2021 ) 2–009].

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.