Huang, Sixue
Chang, Huihui
Zhang, Qinqi
Liao, Xinmin
Yang, Ge
Ding, Guicong
Chen, Chanchan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220530155816038)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This experiment was approved from the Medical Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (Ethical Review No. Research 202300702) and the conduct of this study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. All dental pulp samples used in this study were obtained from patients who provided written informed consent .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.