Jiang, Wenjie
Zhang, Min
Ou, Yi
Yang, Hefeng
Qian, Jie
Sheng, Xun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tan Jianguo Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province (202305AF150174)
Tan Jianguo Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province (202305AF150174)
Tan Jianguo Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province (202305AF150174)
Tan Jianguo Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province (202305AF150174)
Tan Jianguo Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province (202305AF150174)
Tan Jianguo Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province (202305AF150174)
Graduate Education Innovation Fund of Kunming Medical University (2025S242)
Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University (Approval No. KYKQ2025MEC0053). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.