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Authors
Li, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0566-1390
Zhang, Zichuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-182X
Jia, Cheng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7838-7247
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (No. 20221169)
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (No. 20221169)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University Third Hospital (Project No.W2022-070-1). All the phases of the study were carried out following the principles of the Helsinki Declaration for Research on Human Subjects. Written informed consent was obtained from all candidates or their guardians.
: Written informed consent for information about the patients to be published was obtained from all the study participants or their guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
