Mohamed, Sara Medhat https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5836-5021
Rostom, Doaa Amr Heshmat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-4323
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval for the study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, with the reference number REC (No 94/23). The research complied with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1975, as revised in 20213. Prior to any investigations, written informed consent was obtained from each patient.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.