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Authors
Mohamed, Basim Samir
Sabet, Nihal Ezzat
Morsy, Dina Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: The collection and research of the extracted teeth were approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University (Approval code: 8:4:24). All teeth were collected from an anonymized pool of freshly extracted teeth from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University. Since all patients previously consented to the use of their extracted teeth for research purposes. Thus, informed consent was deemed unnecessary by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, in accordance with national regulations. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki”.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
