Kaihara, Yasutaka
Nagamine, Mitsue
Hasegawa, Ryunosuke
Inada, Emi
Nogami, Yukiko
Kiyokawa, Yuki
Murakami, Daisuke
Saitoh, Issei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K09430)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Change Date: 21 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the Table 4 was corrected.
Change Date: 23 July 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09273-8
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Ogaki Women’s Junior College (approval no. R2-2) and the Institute of Science Tokyo (Approval No. 2024307). All participants provided informed consent before participation. The first page of the Google Form included an explanation of the study as well as an informed consent statement.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.