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Authors
Liu, Zhenlong
Feng, Junxi
Huang, Liwen
Yuan, Yunyi
Zhang, Rong
Li, Xingyang
Zhang, Qingbin
Wu, Antong
Cao, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370985)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2509200)
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval number: LCYJ20250616006). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
