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Authors
Mohamed, Amira S
Waylen, Andrea
Robinson, Peter G
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome (217065/Z/19/Z)
The UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome (217065/Z/19/Z)
The UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome (217065/Z/19/Z)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: In accordance with with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees ( ). Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained from participants following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee at the time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
