Sutthiboonyapan, Pimchanok
Raoprajong, Nirinya
Itthipolchai, Pirada
Akkarasrisawad, Dissara
Bodhidatta, Patrika
Wiriyakijja, Paswach https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-517X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF 68-002)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study received ethical approval from the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (HREC-DCU 2023-056) and adhered to the principles the Declaration of Helsinki. Study participants included Thai adults aged 18 years and above. Prior to participation, all individuals provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.