Yang, Hyunwoo
Choi, Sehyun
Heo, Seok-Jae
Jang, Eun-bi
Kim, Dongwook
Funding for this research was provided by:
Osstem Implant
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Dental Hospital (IRB No. 2-2023-0016). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.