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Authors
AL-Mohana, Rana A. A. M.
Jiang, Yan
Alhammadi, Maged S.
Ashah, Akram A.
Alkadasi, Baleegh Abdulraoof
Lin, Lisong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the Fujian Provincial Finance Project (BPB-2023LLS).
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, China (Approval No. FMU V4.0 2019.4.3). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for human research. All patients and their relatives filed written informed consent, agreeing that their imaging data will be utilized for clinical research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
