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Article History

Received: 16 January 2026

Accepted: 10 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Atlas University Faculty of Dentistry (Approval No: 07/10, Date: 28.07.2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.