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Authors
Alburaih, Jasem Ahmad H https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6340-297X
Almahdi, Hatim Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-6216
Alshakhs, Zainab Mustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0044-9392
Nasir, Elwalid Fadul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-7423
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at King Faisal University (KFU-REC-2021-NOV-EA000229). Additionally, permission was obtained from the relevant educational authorities. The confidentiality and anonymity of the participants’ personal information were strictly maintained in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before participation, their parents were provided with written and verbal information about the study, and informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
