Ebaya, Maha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-5830
Elawsya, Mohamed Elshirbeny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8314
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was submitted to and approved by The Dental Research Ethics Committee under protocol number A0102024CD (Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University). The specimens used were resin composite materials and no humans were involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.