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Authors
Mahrous, Aliaa Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-9759
El-Shazly, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8088-2759
Mansour, Mahitab https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-2795
Shabaan, Alshaimaa Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-4999
Mokhtar, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-6121
Tawfik, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-5369
Radwan, Mohamed Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-5305
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research was conducted entirely on models and synthetic dies; therefore, ethics committee approval and registration were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
