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Authors
Wu, Yiwen
Wang, Haodong
Lin, Xinhai
Zhou, Hongrun
Tai, Zhaowei
Deng, Xuetao
Li, Lifen
Jiang, Long
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ninth People's Hospital (grant no. JYZZ183;JYJC202234;JYLJ202313)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval number: SH9H-2022-T358-1; approval date: January 18, 2023). This trial was prospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300068934). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable. The images used in this study do not contain any identifiable personal information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
