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Authors
Zhang, Xiangting
Wang, Xingyu
Li, Mengyao
Gao, Ya
Liu, Hao
Jin, Haiwei
Zhao, Jiaming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (No. 2024ZDJH01PT173)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (2024ZDJH01PT173)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (No. 2024ZDJH01PT173)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (2024ZDJH01PT173)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (2024ZDJH01PT173)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (No. 2024ZDJH01PT173)
the Dalian Life and Health Field Guidance Plan Project (No. 2024ZDJH01PT173)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the 2013 revised edition of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Dalian Stomatological Hospital (Approval No.: DLKQLL20240310). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
