Wang, Xin
Fu, Sen
Ren, Jie
Tan, Pingqing
Wei, Tao
Liu, Yikang
Ling, Hang
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committees of the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (approval No. SBQLL-2024-064) and the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (approval No. 2025-E0785). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by both committees.
: The authors declare no competing interests.