Yu, Shaoyang
Liu, Guirong
Zhang, Yingyue
Yang, Wenke
He, Zijing
Zhang, Tianzhen
Yan, Xiao
Ning, Nan
Lin, Hai
Yuan, Xiao
Zhang, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171303)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH045)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was designed in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the ethics committee at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYWZLL29478). Prior to this study, an informed consent form was signed by the 24-year-old female volunteer.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.